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Overview of New Property Tax Regulations for 2024–25

Calculate DHA Transfer Expenses as per Budget 2024-25.

The 2024-25 budget of Pakistan has introduced several new property tax regulations aimed at increasing government revenue and managing the real estate market more effectively. Here's an overview of the key changes:

Advance tax on immovable properties is a key component of property tax regulations in Pakistan. This tax is levied at the time of property transactions to ensure that taxes are collected in advance, providing a steady revenue stream for the government and reducing tax evasion. Here’s an overview of how advance tax on immovable properties is structured under the 2024-25 budget: 

Advance Tax Rates


For Filers:


Property Net Worth up to 50 Million (FBR Value): 3%
Property Net Worth 50 Million to 100 Million (FBR Value): 3.5%
Property Net Worth More than 100 Million (FBR Value): 4%

For Non-Filers:


Seller Advance Tax: 10%

Buyer Advance Tax:
Property Net Worth up to 50 Million (FBR Value): 12%
Property Net Worth 50 Million to 100 Million (FBR Value): 16%
Property Net Worth More than 100 Million (FBR Value): 20%

 Calculate DHA Transfer Expenses as per Budget 2024-25. 

Capital Gains Tax (CGT)


For Filers:


15%

For Non-Filers:


15-45% (exact rate determined by the FBR based on the property’s valuation)
Note: The CGT rate is now constant regardless of the holding period or property type, unlike previous regulations where it depended on the holding period.

Federal Excise Duty (FED)


Residential Properties:


5% for the allotment or transfer, applicable only to the first owner.

Commercial Properties:


5% for the allotment or transfer.

Analysis of Effects on the Real Estate Market


Increased Costs for Non-Filers:

The significant difference in advance tax rates between filers and non-filers could discourage non-filers from participating in the real estate market, potentially leading to a decrease in demand from this segment. Non-filers face a higher burden with the potential 20% advance tax on properties worth more than 100 million and a CGT rate that can go up to 45%.

Market Dynamics:

Higher taxes might lead to a slowdown in property transactions as buyers and sellers adjust to the new costs.
The increased costs might encourage property owners to hold onto their properties longer, reducing the number of properties available in the market.

Government Revenue:

The introduction of these taxes is likely aimed at increasing government revenue from the real estate sector, which could help in funding public projects and services.

Potential for Tax Evasion:

The higher taxes might drive some individuals to find ways to evade these taxes, possibly through undervaluing property transactions or other means.

Impact on Property Values:

The new tax regime could initially depress property values as the market adjusts to the increased costs of buying and selling properties.
In the long run, property values might stabilize or even increase if the market perceives the taxes as a permanent fixture.

Encouragement to Become Filers:

The tax differential between filers and non-filers serves as an incentive for individuals to become tax filers, potentially broadening the tax base.

Conclusion

The introduction of these new taxes in the 2024–25 budget reflects the government's intent to increase revenue from the real estate sector while encouraging more people to become tax filers. However, these changes will likely have significant short-term impacts on the real estate market, including potential reductions in transaction volumes and shifts in property values. The long-term effects will depend on how the market and individuals adapt to these new regulations.

 Calculate DHA Transfer Expenses as per Budget 2024-25. 

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